These are constant current and constant voltage power sources.
Constant current vs constant voltage power supply welding.
Constant voltage led drivers.
This type of power source is used primarily with processes that employ a continuously fed wire electrode.
Welding machines will supply both but they are capable of consistently maintaining only one of those variables while the other is maintained by some other means.
From a design and arc control standpoint there are two fundamentally different types of welding power sources.
A rectifier converts the ac into dc on more expensive machines.
These are very good questions and ones i am sure that have been asked by many welders.
These include power sources that produce a constant current cc output and power sources that produce a constant voltage cv output.
This type of power sources is used with manual processes like shielded metal arc welding smaw and gas tungsten metal arc welding gtaw plasma arc welding paw as well as with.
An arc welding power source that maintains voltage at a relatively constant level regardless of fairly large changes in current caused by caused by changes in electrode extension.
In arc welding the voltage is directly related to the length of the arc and the current is related to the amount of heat input.
Just be aware of this anomaly.
The most common classification is constant current power supplies and constant voltage power supplies.
Direct current dc power supplies can be constant voltage cv or constant current cc.
Electric arc welding has two main variables.
Just to confuse things some people use the terms variable voltage instead of constant current and variable current instead of constant voltage.
To supply the electrical energy necessary for arc welding processes a number of different power supplies can be used.
Constant current and constant voltage drivers are both viable options for a power supply for led light sources what differs is the way in which they deliver the power.
Constant current led drivers vs.
A transformer style welding power supply converts the moderate voltage and moderate current electricity from the utility mains typically 230 or 115 vac into a high current and low voltage supply typically between 17 and 45 open circuit volts and 55 to 590 amperes.
Generally speaking there are two different types of welding power sources.
2 constant voltage characteristics constant voltage power sources also known as constant potential are used in welding with solid and flux cored electrodes and as the name implies the voltage output remains relatively constant.